CAR Heads to the Polls as President Aims for a Third Mandate
This Sunday, the Central African Republic will undertake a crucial quadruple election, including the presidency, parliament, and local seats.
A Competitive Race for the Presidency
A field of seven contenders are vying for the top office, including ex-premiers Anicet Georges Dologuélé and Henri-Marie Dondra. The two were cleared to run by the high court after being initially barred. Dologuélé was the runner-up in the 2015 and 2020 votes, while Dondra briefly served under the incumbent.
Opposition Hopes and Voter Frustrations
The challengers hopes to capitalize on widespread discontent in a country where conflict remains a daily reality. More than half a million people are internally displaced, with a similar number living as refugees in neighbouring countries.
"This is an opportunity to acknowledge the significant progress of the nation," said a senior UN diplomat, adding that challenges persist.
The Incumbent's Path
Despite the competition, President Faustin-Archange Touadéra, a one-time academic, is largely predicted to extend his run. He transitioned into politics in 2008 when named prime minister, holding the post until a insurgent alliance toppled the government in 2013, sparking a civil war.
After a chaotic transition period, his reputation for impartiality from the warring factions powered his runoff win in 2016.
Election Risks and Voting Challenges
There are fears that supply-chain issues and violence could disrupt the electoral process, particularly in the countryside. The UN peacekeeping mission, Minusca, is providing security and organizational aid that the country's weak systems is unable to provide.
Further issues include the electoral roll being made available only digitally, a major hurdle in a nation with limited internet access. These irregularities have prompted an opposition boycott and could, according to observers, "exclude many of the electorate."
Stakes of a Third Term
Many residents worry that another term for Touadéra—enabled by a 2023 constitutional referendum that abolished term limits and extended mandates—would entail greater influence for foreign actors.
The president has relied on the private military group Wagner for his protection, and despite its founder's death, has resisted calls to integrate its fighters into a successor entity. Meanwhile, Rwanda has taken a separate strategy, focusing on commercial ventures within CAR.
Allegations of Asset Sales
Allegations have claimed the government evicted its own soldiers from a internationally financed training centre to accommodate a foreign-run livestock operation. A critical editorial accused the leadership of being "determined to sell off the nation piece by piece."
Despite a newly signed agreement with armed factions offering a glimmer of stabilization, the election proceeds under a shadow of uncertainty and external rivalry.